POJ 1637 Sightseeing tour - nazgul's Blog

POJ 1637 Sightseeing tour

nazgul posted @ 2011年3月02日 09:49 in POJ , 2132 阅读

以下解释来源于其他牛人:

把该图的无向边随便定向,计算每个点的入度和出度。如果有某个点出入度之差为奇数,那么肯定不存在欧拉回路。因为欧拉回路要求每点入度 = 出度,也就是总度数为偶数,存在奇数度点必不能有欧拉回路。
好了,现在每个点入度和出度之差均为偶数。那么将这个偶数除以2,得x。也就是说,对于每一个点,只要将x条边改变方向(入>出就是变入,出>入就是
9
变出),就能保证出=入。如果每个点都是出=入,那么很明显,该图就存在欧拉回路。
现在的问题就变成了:我该改变哪些边,可以让每个点出=入?构造网络流模型。首先,有向边是不能改变方向的,要之无用,删。一开始不是把无向边定向了吗?定的是什么向,就把网络构建成什么样,边长容量上限1。另新建s和t。对于入>出的点u,连接边(u, t)、容量为x,对于出>入的点v,连接边(s, v),容量为x(注意对不同的点x不同)。之后,察看是否有满流的分配。有就是能有欧拉回路,没有就是没有。欧拉回路是哪个?察看流值分配,将所有流量非 0(上限是1,流值不是0就是1)的边反向,就能得到每点入度=出度的欧拉图。
由于是满流,所以每个入>出的点,都有x条边进来,将这些进来的边反向,OK,入=出了。对于出>入的点亦然。那么,没和s、t连接的点怎么办?和s连接的条件是出>入,和t连接的条件是入>出,那么这个既没和s也没和t连接的点,自然早在开始就已经满足入=出了。那么在网络流过程中,这些点属于“中间点”。我们知道中间点流量不允许有累积的,这样,进去多少就出来多少,反向之后,自然仍保持平衡。
所以,就这样,混合图欧拉回路问题,解了。

如果这道题用矩阵,需要注意两点直接可能有有条边,容量要相加。

 

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAXN	210
#define MIN( a, b ) (a) > (b) ? (b) : (a)

int ent[MAXN];
int map[MAXN][MAXN], flow[MAXN][MAXN];

int EK( int num, int s, int t )
{
	int my_queue[MAXN], head, tail;
	int pre[MAXN], min_flow[MAXN];
	int ans = 0, i, k;
	memset( flow, 0, sizeof( flow ) );
	while ( 1 )
	{
		head = 0; tail = 1;
		my_queue[0] = s;
		memset( pre, -1, sizeof( pre ) );
		min_flow[s] = 0x7fffffff;
		pre[s] = -2;
		while ( head < tail )
		{
			k = my_queue[head++];
			for ( i = 0; i < num; ++i )
			{
				if ( pre[i]==-1 && flow[k][i]<map[k][i] )
				{
					my_queue[tail++] = i;
					pre[i] = k;
					min_flow[i] = MIN( min_flow[k], ( map[k][i]-flow[k][i] ) );
				}
			}
			if ( pre[t] != -1 )
			{
				k = t;
				while ( pre[k] >= 0 )
				{
					flow[pre[k]][k] += min_flow[t];
					flow[k][pre[k]] = -flow[pre[k]][k];
					k = pre[k];
				}
				break;
			}
		}
		if ( pre[t] == -1 ) return ans;
		else ans += min_flow[t];
	}
}

int main()
{
	int n, m, x, y, z, flag, cases;

	//freopen( "main.in", "r", stdin );

	scanf( "%d", &cases );
	while ( cases-- )
	{
		flag = 1;
		memset( ent, 0, sizeof( ent ) );
		memset( map, 0, sizeof( map ) );
		scanf( "%d%d", &n, &m );
		while ( m-- )
		{
			scanf( "%d%d%d", &x, &y, &z );
			ent[x]--; ent[y]++;
			if ( z == 0 ) map[x][y]++;
		}
		for ( z = 0, y = 1; y <= n && flag; ++y )
		{
			if ( ent[y] % 2 ) flag = 0;
			x = ent[y] / 2;
			if ( x > 0 )
			{
				map[y][n+1] = x; z += x;
			}
			else
				map[0][y] = -x;
		}
		if ( flag )	x = EK( n+2, 0, n+1 );
		if ( flag && x == z )
			printf( "possible\n" );
		else
			printf( "impossible\n" );
	}
	return 0;
}

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAXN 210
#define MAXM 2500

int MIN( int a, int b )
{
	return a > b ? b : a;
}

typedef struct node
{
	int f, c, u, v;
	struct node *rev, *next;
}tnode, *pnode;
tnode	edge[MAXM];
pnode	g[MAXN], pre[MAXN];
int		now, ent[MAXN];

void addEdge( int u, int v, int c, int k )
{
	pnode p = &edge[now];
	p->c = c; p->u = u; p->v = v;
	p->next = g[u];
	if ( k != -1 ) p->rev = &edge[k];
	g[u] = p; now++;
}

int EK( int num, int sour, int sink )
{
	int my_queue[MAXN], head, tail;
	int min_flow[MAXN], ans = 0;
	pnode p;

	while ( 1 )
	{
		head = 0; tail = 1;
		my_queue[0] = sour;
		memset( pre, 0, sizeof( pre ) );
		min_flow[sour] = 0x7fffffff;
		while ( head < tail )
		{
			int t = my_queue[head++];
			for ( p = g[t]; p; p = p->next )
			if ( pre[p->v] == 0 && p->f < p->c )
			{
				my_queue[tail++] = p->v;
				pre[p->v] = p;
				min_flow[p->v] = MIN( min_flow[t], ( p->c - p->f ) );
			}
			if ( pre[sink] )
			{
				for ( p = pre[sink]; p; p = pre[p->u] )
				{
					p->f += min_flow[sink];
					if ( p->rev ) p->rev->f = -p->f;
				}
				break;
			}
		}
		if ( pre[sink] == 0 ) return ans;
		else ans += min_flow[sink];
	}
}

int main()
{
	int n, m, x, y, z, flag, cases;
	//freopen( "main.in", "r", stdin );
	scanf( "%d", &cases );
	while ( cases-- )
	{
		flag = 1; now = 0;
		memset( ent, 0, sizeof( ent ) );
		memset( edge, 0, sizeof( edge ) );
		memset( g, 0, sizeof( g ) );
		scanf( "%d%d", &n, &m );
		while ( m-- )
		{
			scanf( "%d%d%d", &x, &y, &z );
			ent[x]--; ent[y]++;
			if ( z == 0 )
			{
				addEdge( x, y, 1, now+1 );
				addEdge( y, x, 0, now-1 );
			}
		}
		for ( z = 0, y = 1; y <= n && flag; ++y )
		if ( ent[y] != 0 )
		{
			if ( ent[y] & 1 ) flag = 0;
			x = ent[y] / 2;
			if ( x > 0 )
			{
				addEdge( y, n+1, x, -1 );
				z += x;
			}
			else
				addEdge( 0, y, -x, -1 );
		}
		if ( flag )	x = EK( n+2, 0, n+1 );
		if ( flag && x == z )
			printf( "possible\n" );
		else
			printf( "impossible\n" );
	}
	return 0;
}

 

Avatar_small
seo service UK 说:
2024年10月21日 15:11

Glad to chat your blog, I seem to be forward to more reliable articles and I think we all wish to thank so many good articles, blog to share with us. First of all let me tell you, you have got a great blog .I am interested in looking for more of such topics and would like to have further information

Avatar_small
contents 说:
2024年10月21日 15:22

I can see that your business

Avatar_small
good contents 说:
2024年10月21日 15:24

I would like to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in writing this blog.

Avatar_small
토디즈 说:
2024年10月21日 15:24

There are actually lives.

Avatar_small
토토사이트 说:
2024年10月21日 15:26

they have a system that allows users to leave comments about the work workshop, which will allow to the platform mostbet improve own service.

Avatar_small
read more 说:
2024年10月21日 15:28

An intriguing discussion is next! Cheers.

Avatar_small
Learn more 说:
2024年10月21日 15:30

This is my first time i visit keep up the excellent work

Avatar_small
get more info 说:
2024年10月21日 15:34

There are actually numerous pleasure, for the remainder of their lives.

Avatar_small
click here 说:
2024年10月21日 15:36

Hi, I log on to your new stuff regularly. Your story-telling style is awesome, keep doing what you’re doing!

Avatar_small
토토쿠 说:
2024年10月21日 15:38

I am unable to comments that don’t add to the discussion!

Avatar_small
get more info 说:
2024年10月21日 15:39

you have any questions relating to where and the best ways to utilize why is klonopin so addictive to abuse psychology, you can contact us at our web

Avatar_small
토토서치 说:
2024年10月21日 15:40

I can see that you are an expert at your field! I am launching a website soon, and your information will be very useful for me .. Thanks for all your help and wishing you all the success in your business

Avatar_small
check here 说:
2024年10月21日 16:57

The next time I read a blog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as much as this one. I mean, I know it was my choice to read, but I actually thought you have something interesting to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you could fix if you weren’t too busy looking for attention

Avatar_small
information 说:
2024年10月21日 17:11

not certain whether or not this post is written via him as no one else know such special about my trouble

Avatar_small
개구리토토 说:
2024年10月21日 17:29

Hi there, for all time i used to check blog posts here in the early hours in the dawn,for the reason that i enjoy to gain knowledge of more and more.

Avatar_small
information 说:
2024年10月21日 17:29

Hi, I log on to your new stuff regularly. Your story-telling style is awesome, keep doing what you’re doing!

Avatar_small
토토시대 说:
2024年10月21日 17:30

Very good info. Lucky me I recently found your blog by chance (stumbleupon).

Avatar_small
먹튀히어로 说:
2024年10月21日 17:38

Hi, I log on to your new stuff regularly. Your story-telling style is awesome, keep doing what you’re doing!

Avatar_small
good information 说:
2024年10月21日 17:39

Hello, the discounts and campaigns on your website are very advantageous for dermocosmetics and supplements. This allows me to shop at very affordable prices.

Avatar_small
onlinecasinokr365 说:
2024年10月21日 17:41

Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.

Avatar_small
accurate content 说:
2024年10月21日 17:51

I can see that you are an expert at your field! I am launching a website soon, and your information will be very useful for me.. Thanks for all your help and wishing you all the success in your business

Avatar_small
website 说:
2024年10月21日 17:55

The next time I read a blog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as much as this one. I mean, I know it was my choice to read, but I actually thought you have something interesting to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you could fix if you weren’t too busy looking for attention

Avatar_small
click here 说:
2024年10月21日 18:03

Article writing is also a fun, if you be familiar with then you can write otherwise it is complex to write.

Avatar_small
Learn more 说:
2024年10月21日 18:39

I would like to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in writing this site.


登录 *


loading captcha image...
(输入验证码)
or Ctrl+Enter
Host by is-Programmer.com | Power by Chito 1.3.3 beta | © 2007 LinuxGem | Design by Matthew "Agent Spork" McGee